What is Income Tax?
Income Tax is a tax charged by the Government of India on an individual's annual income.
Salaried employees, freelancers, business owners, and professionals are required to pay tax based on the income
they earn during a financial year (April to March).
India offers two tax regimes:
- New Tax Regime – Lower tax rates, fewer deductions
- Old Tax Regime – Higher tax rates, more deductions
New Tax Regime Slabs (FY 2024–25)
- ₹0 – ₹3 lakh: 0%
- ₹3 lakh – ₹7 lakh: 0% (with rebate u/s 87A)
- ₹7 lakh – ₹10 lakh: 10%
- ₹10 lakh – ₹12 lakh: 15%
- ₹12 lakh – ₹15 lakh: 20%
- ₹15 lakh & above: 30%
Deductions Under Income Tax
The Income Tax Calculator considers popular deductions such as:
- Section 80C – Investments like PPF, ELSS, LIC, etc. (Limit: ₹1,50,000)
- Section 80D – Health insurance premium
- Standard deduction (for salaried individuals)
Income Tax Calculation Formula
Taxable Income = Gross Income – Deductions
Income Tax = Apply slab rates on the taxable income
Example:
If Gross Income = ₹12 lakh
Deductions = ₹1.5 lakh
Taxable Income = ₹10.5 lakh
Example of Income Tax Calculation
- Annual Income: ₹10,00,000
- Deductions (80C + 80D): ₹1,50,000
- Taxable Income: ₹8,50,000
Based on the new tax regime slabs, the calculator shows:
- Total Income Tax payable
- Taxable income
- Net take-home salary
- Tax breakdown by slabs
This Income Tax Calculator helps you:
- Estimate your exact tax liability
- Compare old vs new tax regimes
- Optimize your tax-saving investments
- Understand your take-home salary
Benefits of Income Tax Calculator
- ✔ Quick and accurate tax estimation
- ✔ Helps plan investments efficiently
- ✔ Useful for salary structuring
- ✔ Allows better financial planning
- ✔ Auto-updated with latest tax slabs
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Which tax regime should I choose?
Choose the New Tax Regime if you have fewer deductions.
Choose the Old Tax Regime if you invest heavily in 80C/80D.
2. Is income tax calculated yearly?
Yes. It is calculated on annual income earned between April and March.
3. What is the standard deduction?
All salaried individuals get a standard deduction of ₹50,000.
4. What if I don’t file taxes?
You may face penalties, interest, or legal consequences depending on the tax due.