Gratuity is a lump-sum amount paid by an employer to an employee as a token of appreciation for long and continuous service. According to the Payment of Gratuity Act, an employee becomes eligible for gratuity after completing 5 years of continuous service.
Gratuity depends on your last drawn basic salary and total years of service. The formula varies slightly for employees covered under the Gratuity Act, but the most widely used formula is:
Gratuity = (15 / 26) × Last Drawn Salary × Years of Service
Where:
15 = Days of salary for each completed year
26 = Total working days in a month (as per Gratuity Act)
Last Drawn Salary = Basic + DA
Using the formula:
Gratuity = (15/26) × 50,000 × 10 = ₹2,88,461
Any employee who completes 5 years of continuous employment is eligible.
Gratuity is tax-free up to ₹20 lakh. Any amount above that is taxed as per your income slab.
Yes. Gratuity is paid after resignation, retirement, or termination (except in misconduct cases).
No, gratuity is a legal right. Employers cannot deny payment unless there is proven misconduct.